| |
Women |
Men |
| Ability to Dilute Alcohol |
Average Total Body Water: 52% |
Average Total Body Water: 61% |
| Ability to Metabolize Alcohol |
Women have a smaller quantity of dehydrogenase,
an enzyme that breaks down alcohol. |
Men have a larger quantity of dehydrogenase,
which allows them to break down the alcohol they consume
more quickly. |
| Hormonal Factors |
Premenstrual hormonal changes cause intoxication to
set in faster during the days right before a woman gets
her period.
|
Their susceptibility to getting drunk does
not fluctuate dramatically at certain times of the month. |
| |
Alcohol increases estrogen levels. |
Alcohol also increases estrogen levels
in men. Chronic alcoholism has been associated with loss
of body hair and muscle mass, development of swollen breasts
and shrunken testicles, and impotence. |
| |
Birth control pills or other medication
with estrogen increases intoxication. |
|